Suggestions for Maximum Wine Enjoyment
To
maximize your enjoyment of purchased wines, the following information on the
ageing and storing of your purchased wines may prove useful.
Ageing
As with all
wines, some degree of ageing in the bottle for purchased wines is beneficial,
allowing the full complexity and intensity of the aromas and flavors to come
through. Red wines become richer, as the initial fruit flavors mellow and the
astringent tannins relax, contributing to the body and character. White wines
showing high acid levels will soften over time, revealing wonderful textures and
flavors.
Components
of wines differ by variety or blend, and thus react differently to ageing. Some
wines require longer ageing periods than others. For example:
|
More
ageing |
Some
ageing |
Little
ageing |
Red wines |
Cabernet
Sauvignon |
Merlot |
Beajolais |
|
Barolo |
Pinot
Noir |
Blush
wines |
|
Barbaresco |
Valpolicella |
|
|
|
|
|
White wines |
Chardonnay/Semillion |
Sauvignon
Blanc |
Liebfraumilch |
|
Pouilly-
fuisse |
Johannisberg
Riesling |
Piesporter |
|
Viogonier |
|
|
Different
factors exert influence on the rate of ageing and can contribute to better
ageing potential:
Storage |
A
very big factor, addressed in more detail below. |
Cork
Quality |
The
longer and less porous the cork, the better the oxygen barrier, extending
ageing potential. |
Ullage |
The
amount of head space in the bottle. |
Sulphite
level |
Higher
concentrations protect from oxidation. |
Storage:
Storage plays a big role in the ageing process and can make or
break a finished wine. Generally white wines, sweet wines and champagne above
all- are more frail than reds. Grape variety can also make a difference – for
example, Cabernet Sauvignon wines are generally more resilient than Pinot Noirs.
However, always minimizing the risks involved in bottle storage- heat, light,
lack of humidity and constant movement- is the wisest plan.
Temperature:
The ideal cellar temperature is 45 – 55 deg. F.
Wines can be stored up to 68 deg. F but note that wine matures much more
rapidly at higher temperatures. At lower temperatures, slower maturation allows
more complexity to develop. Constant temperature is the key – chronic
fluctuations should be avoided.
Light:
Sunlight and ultraviolet light are as bad for wine as
excessive heat, but are problems usually much easier to overcome. Though most
wines are protected by colored glass bottles, place wines in areas away from
light or cover them.
Humidity: Some degree of humidity is beneficial to ensure
that the exposed end of the cork does not dry out and allow oxygen into the
wine. Thus, beware of air conditioners that suck the moisture out of the air.
Ideally, relative humidity should be between 69 and 75 %.
Movement: Wine does not take well to constant movement and vibration,
thus a secure storage space is necessary. Secure storage should also mean
storing bottles horizontally, allowing constant contact of the wine with the
cork and preventing it from drying out and letting air into the wine.
Information provided as a complimentary FYI